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46th Session of the World Heritage Committee

विश्व धरोहर समिति का 46वाँ सत्र

46e session du Comité du patrimoine mondial

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What to see

Enchanting Delhi

Delhi, the capital city of India, is a place where ancient history and modern life blend seamlessly. It's known for its rich heritage, vibrant culture, and a plethora of tourist attractions that cater to all interests.

The history of the city goes back many centuries with Delhi long being associated as the place of the capital city of the Pandavas- Indraprastha. During the medieval period Delhi saw the rise of many fortified settlements, the remains of which can still be identified even today such as Qila Rai Pithora, Purana Qila, Siri, Tuglaqabad, Jahanpanah, Firozabad and Shahjahanbad.

Delhi today is a city of international standing and significance, holding a beautiful balance between preserving the old and the sacred while creating new infrastructure meeting global standards.

There are 3 World Heritage Sites in Delhi

  • Qutb Minar and its Monuments:Rising to a height of 72.5 m, the Qutb Minar has a diameter of 14.32 m at the base and about 2.75 m on the top. The foundation of the Qutb Minar was laid by Qutbuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, in 1199 CE. More storeys were added by his successor, Shamsuddin Iltutmish. Around the year 1368 CE, during the rule of Feroz Shah Tuglaq, the uppermost storey which was damaged, was later replaced by two more storeys. This iconic landmark boasts intricate carvings and inscriptions, offering a glimpse into Delhi's medieval past. The site was inscribed on the world Heritage List in 1993.

  • Humayun's Tomb: The Tomb is considered as the first distinct specimen of the Mughal funerary architecture, greatly inspired by the Persian style and a forerunner of the more famous Taj Mahal of Agra. It was built on the banks of river Yamuna by the widow of Humayun, Hamida Banu Begam in 1569 CE. The Tomb was inscribed on the World Heritage list in 1993.

  • Red Fort Complex: The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan transferred his capital from Agra to Delhi and laid the foundation of the Red Fort in 1639. The magnificent fort showcases stunning Mughal architecture and houses several museums, including the renowned Indian War Memorial Museum. The Red Fort was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2007.

Delhi is also one of the most famous tourist destinations of India. Apart from being a part of the ‘Golden Triangle’ (Delhi, Agra, Jaipur), there are numerous spots within the city that attract thousands of tourists. At a stone’s throw distance from the Red Fort is located Old Delhi – the medieval city of the Mughals which offers a one-of-its-kind experience to anyone visiting India for the first time. Here you can savour specialties such as ‘paratha’ at Parathe wali Gali or visit Dariba Kalan for buying silver jewelry. If you are looking for shopping and food under one roof, a visit to Dilli Haat is a must. An endeavor to support the traditional craftsmen of India, Dilli Haat showcases crafts, textiles, fashion and food from all states of the country. It is particularly famous among tourists for souvenir shopping.

Delhi stands as a testament to its rich and varied history, having been a pivotal centre of power for centuries under various empires. Its cultural allure has only grown with time, showcasing a unique blend of ancient charm and modern dynamism. Old Delhi preserves its historical essence with ancient architectural marvels, labyrinthine lanes, bustling markets, and traditional communities, steadfastly holding onto its time-honored values. In contrast, New Delhi gleams with the shine of modernization, embracing progress and innovation.