India ratified the World Heritage Convention (1972) in November 1977. India has thrice been the member of the World Heritage Committee (1985-91; 2001-2007 and 2011-15) and is now serving its fourth term (2021-25).

With its extremely rich history and heritage, India has been an active signatory to the Convention, ensuring the identification, protection, conservation and preservation of all its World Heritage Properties, securing their effective transmission to future generations and the upholding of the statutes of the World Heritage Convention. As on date, India has 42 World Heritage properties (32 Cultural, 07 Natural and 01 property in the Mixed category) and has 50 sites on the UNESCO's Tentative List. Being the nodal agency on behalf of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)'s role is multifarious.

Some of the World Heritage Sites of India are listed below.

Ajanta Caves and Ellora Caves (Maharashtra)

These ancient rock-cut caves are adorned with intricate Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain sculptures and paintings. They date back to the 2nd century BCE and are a testament to India's rich artistic heritage.

Agra Fort and Taj Mahal (Agra, Uttar Pradesh)

The Taj Mahal, an iconic white marble mausoleum, is a symbol of eternal love. The Agra Fort, a red sandstone fortress, served as the seat of Mughal power.

Khajuraho Group of Monuments (Madhya Pradesh)

These exquisite temples are adorned with intricate carvings depicting various aspects of life, love, and spirituality. They were built between the 9th and 12th centuries.

Mahabalipuram (Tamil Nadu)

Also known as Mamallapuram, this coastal town features ancient rock-cut temples, monolithic sculptures, and intricately carved cave temples.

Hampi (Karnataka)

The Vijayanagara Empire left behind a stunning architectural legacy in Hampi. Its monuments, temples, and boulders create a surreal landscape.

Chola Temples (Tamil Nadu)

The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, the Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram, and the Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple showcases the architectural brilliance of the Chola dynasty.

Sundarbans National Park (West Bengal)

The largest mangrove forest in the world, home to the elusive Bengal tiger, crocodiles, and diverse bird species.

Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (Uttarakhand)

These parks are a paradise for trekkers and nature enthusiasts, with snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows, and vibrant floral displays.

Mountain Railways of India

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and the Kalka-Shimla Railway are engineering marvels that traverse scenic landscapes.

These sites represent India's rich history, cultural diversity, and natural beauty. They are a testament to our shared global heritage.

For more detailed information, you can visit the UNESCO World Heritage Centre's page on India.